對于許多新手司機來說，自動擋是一個非常好的選擇，在使用自動擋汽車時，一些錯誤的行為，導(dǎo)致變速箱快速老化報廢。變速箱比起發(fā)動機是比較不容易壞，但是錯誤的操作，也是很容易損耗變速箱的。
濟南自動變速箱維修人員下面為大家介紹都有什么錯誤的操作。
For many novice drivers, the automatic transmission is a very good choice. When using the automatic transmission car, some wrong behaviors lead to the rapid aging of the gearbox. The gearbox is not easy to break compared with the engine, but it is also easy to lose the gearbox due to incorrect operation. Jinan automatic transmission maintenance personnel will introduce the wrong operation.
1、長時間不換變速箱油
1. Long time without changing the transmission oil
汽車一般行駛每5-8萬公里的行駛時需要更換變速箱油。變速箱油長期在高速高溫下工作會變質(zhì)揮發(fā)，從而加劇機械零件的磨損，嚴重時損壞變速箱內(nèi)部零件。
Generally, the transmission oil needs to be changed every 50000~80000 km. The transmission oil will deteriorate and volatilize when it works at high speed and high temperature for a long time, which will aggravate the wear of mechanical parts and even damage the internal parts of the transmission.
2、N檔滑行
2. N gear sliding
空擋滑行，發(fā)動機對汽車沒有一個本身的拉力，對制動方面影響較大，而且由于空擋變速箱油沒有工作，會導(dǎo)致變速箱因為發(fā)熱無法冷卻而導(dǎo)致毀壞。
The engine does not have a pull on the car in neutral sliding, which has a great impact on the braking. In addition, the neutral transmission oil does not work, which will cause the transmission to be damaged because it cannot be cooled due to heating.
3、長時間停車時仍掛D擋
3. Shift to D when parking for a long time
在等紅綠燈時，很多車主習(xí)慣直接踩下剎車，而檔位依然在D檔，短時間不礙事，但停車時間較長，而發(fā)動機的動力還在向變速箱傳輸，會使得變速器油溫升高，油液容易變質(zhì)。
When waiting for traffic lights, many car owners are used to stepping on the brake directly, but the gear is still in D, which is not a problem for a short time, but the parking time is long, and the engine power is still transmitting to the transmission, which will increase the transmission oil temperature and make the oil easy to deteriorate.
4、車子未完全停便換入R擋
4. Shift into R gear before the car stops completely
車子還未停穩(wěn)，就掛入R檔倒車，可想而知，瞬間“逆回轉(zhuǎn)壓力”推向倒擋離合器片，不僅會造成離合器片過度磨損，更有可能打壞變速箱齒輪。
Before the car stops stably, the car is put into R gear to reverse. It is conceivable that the "reverse rotation pressure" pushes the reverse clutch plate at a moment, which will not only cause excessive wear of the clutch plate, but also damage the transmission gear.
5、冬天不暖車啟動就走
5. The car starts and leaves in winter without being warm
在冬天，自動變速器中的變速器油也需要達到一定的溫度才能達到滿意的工況，是各個零件正常的運轉(zhuǎn)從而不會損壞零件。
In winter, the transmission oil in the automatic transmission also needs to reach a certain temperature to reach a satisfactory working condition. It is the normal operation of all parts so as not to damage the parts.
6、上下陡坡時用手動模式
6. Use manual mode when going up and down steep slopes
有時我們會遇到在陡坡上堵車，走走停停。這時我們應(yīng)該將擋位限制在1擋，以應(yīng)付頻繁的斜坡起步。這對變速箱也是一種保護。
Sometimes we encounter traffic jams on steep slopes, stop and go. At this time, we should limit the gear to gear 1 to cope with frequent starting on the slope. This is also a protection for the transmission.
7、沒在P檔誤啟發(fā)動機
7. The engine is not started in P gear by mistake
一些車輛變速器的空擋啟動開關(guān)損壞。無法檢測到檔位是否在P或N檔，誤啟動時使汽車立刻起步往前竄，也是非常危險的。而變速器的空擋啟動開關(guān)為什么損壞？也和平時不在P或N檔啟動有關(guān)。
The neutral start switch of some vehicle transmissions is damaged. It is impossible to detect whether the gear is in P or N, and it is also very dangerous for the car to start immediately and move forward when it is started by mistake. Why is the neutral start switch of the transmission damaged? It is also related to non start in P or N gear at peacetime.
8、拖車前輪離地
8. Trailer front wheel off the ground
自動擋的車需要被拖車時，自動變速器的油泵是停轉(zhuǎn)的，各部件缺少潤滑及卻，當(dāng)驅(qū)動輪被拖動運轉(zhuǎn)時帶動變速器，造成箱內(nèi)過熱，損害變速器。
When an automatic transmission vehicle needs to be towed, the oil pump of the automatic transmission stops running, and each component lacks lubrication. When the driving wheel is driven, it drives the transmission, causing overheating in the box and damaging the transmission.
The better the automatic transmission is, the less likely it is to recover. Only the transmission assembly can be replaced, which is expensive. Therefore, regular maintenance and inspection should be carried out in normal use, so that no problems can occur. Pay attention to us http://www.haoyouyuan.com.cn , learn more!
